The environmental impact assessment.

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When carrying out an environmental assessment, we must distinguish between two types of procedures: the EIA to assess the environmental consequences of projects and the SEA to assess those arising from plans and programs.

It refers to the technical-administrative procedure for analyzing a project , work or specific activity on the environment. This procedure is divided into two types:

Ordinary assessment , for projects in Annex I of Law 21/2013. The projects included are classified into 9 groups based on the different areas of activity, each of which details the specific characteristics that the projects must meet to require an ordinary EIA. It ends with the environmental impact statement (EIS).
Simplified assessment , for projects in Annex II of Law 21/2013 and projects not included in Annex I that may affect the Natura 2000 Network. The annex includes 10 different groups of projects that require a simplified EIA. It ends with the environmental impact report (EIR).
But have you heard of the Natura 2000 network? It is a network of protected ecological areas created by the European Union, whose objective is to make biodiversity conservation compatible paraguay phone data with progress, development and well-being, safeguarding European species and habitats. It is made up of Special Areas of Conservation (SAC), Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and Special Protection Areas for Birds (SPA).

environmental impact study

Strategic environmental assessment.
The SEA is an environmental assessment procedure that incorporates sustainability criteria in relation to the approval of plans and programmes. The objective is to take into account the environmental variable before the execution of a project is authorised or approved, that is, when the sectoral or territorial action model on which specific projects will be managed is being planned. The SEA acts at decisive moments before the execution of projects, which is why it has a positive influence on the environment and sustainable development.

Like the EIA, the EAE has two environmental assessment procedures: