Effective strategies to mitigate their impact include: Strategic IP Portfolio Management : Developing a strong IP portfolio and a strategic approach to patent filing can deter NPEs by making it more attractive or more difficult for african whatsapp number them to assert patents against your company.

Collective Defense : Participating in collective defense initiatives, in which companies share resources and information to fight frivolous patent litigation through trolls, is an effective strategy. Advocacy for Legal Reforms : Industry efforts to support legal reforms that reduce the incentives for patent trolling activities, such as changes to litigation cost structures or patent review processes, can help address the broader issue.