Human survival on Mars
The AMADEE-20 experiment was originally supposed to be conducted in 2020, but the start was postponed due to the coronavirus epidemic. For one month, a group of five men and one woman will live in a 120 square meter area. In this area, the organizers of the experiment have created conditions that are as similar as possible to Martian ones. Participants in such an unusual "event" will constantly wear spacesuits and conduct various experiments.
At the same time, they will experience the same problems that canada number data future colonizers of Mars may face. This is the aforementioned limitation of the number of vital elements such as water and food. The mission organizers will monitor their health using sensors. The experiment participants will always be in touch with operators who are territorially located in the Austrian city of Innsbruck. Due to the fact that communications between Mars and Earth are transmitted with a delay, communication between the experiment participants and the organizers will have a delay of 10 minutes.
The "Martians" will have a tent at their disposal - inside it they will be able to rest and conduct experiments. Approximately the same structures will be erected during the real flight to Mars. Outside this room, volunteers will be able to use an ATV and a remotely controlled aircraft. First of all, the participants of the experiment will have to get used to life without GPS and mobile communications, which we take for granted today.
The organizers of the AMADEE-20 experiment hope that they will be able to identify new problems that future visitors to Mars may face. If they are well prepared for them, the risk of death of the crew will be reduced many times. And the probability of death during a manned mission to the Red Planet is there, and even the head of SpaceX, Elon Musk, does not deny this. In one of his interviews, he emphasized that the first Martian trips are unlikely to be without victims.
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