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It has been used in industries from construction to healthcare, enabling teams to visualize complex data, conduct remote inspections, and collaborate on projects in real time. BMW: BMW uses VR for vehicle design and development, allowing designers and engineers to collaborate on new models without the need for physical prototypes sri lanka business email list This reduced development times and costs while improving design accuracy and innovation. 10. Cyber-Physical System Security (CPS). Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrated systems in which physical processes are monitored and controlled through computer-based algorithms, tightly integrated with the internet and its users. Ensuring the security of these systems is critical as they become more prevalent in critical infrastructure and industrial applications.


CPS security involves protecting the physical processes controlled by availability, and confidentiality of the data and associated control algorithms. These systems are found in a variety of applications, including industrial control systems, smart grids, and autonomous vehicles. 10.1. Protecting Integrated Digital and Physical Systems Industrial Control Systems (ICS): ICS are used to manage industrial processes such as manufacturing, power generation, and water treatment. Securing these systems against cyber threats is essential to prevent disruptions that could have serious economic and safety implications. Techniques include network segmentation, intrusion detection systems, and regular security audits.